Insolvency Proceedings - Consumer Insolvency
Insolvenzverfahren - Verbraucherinsolvenz
Machine translation of the German page, 2026-09-15. The German original is binding.
Consumer insolvency proceedings (Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren) serve to discharge the debts of natural persons (individuals) who
• are not self-employed, or
• were self-employed and have no outstanding claims arising from employing staff in that self-employment, and have manageable financial circumstances (fewer than 20 creditors).
Discharging debt means settling the debts as far as possible during the proceedings and being released from the remainder by court decision.
If you want to apply for consumer insolvency, get support from a debt counseling service (Schuldnerberatungsstelle) or another suitable person (under "Further information").
Book an appointment
Book an appointment (service.berlin.de)
Requirements
• fully completed application
(under "Forms")
• out-of-court settlement attempt
When carrying out the out-of-court settlement attempt, you must make use of the help of a suitable person (e.g. a lawyer) or a suitable body (debt counselling service). The proof of the failed out-of-court settlement attempt must not be older than 6 months at the time of application.
• assignment declaration
You must submit an assignment declaration for the attachable part of your income together with your application for the opening of insolvency proceedings. The form of the Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz (Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection) contains this declaration.
• other necessary declarations
The purpose of these declarations is to check whether you have already been granted or refused Restschuldbefreiung (discharge of residual debt) and during what period this took place. The form of the Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz contains these declarations.
Documents you need
• Application for the opening of consumer insolvency proceedings and granting of residual debt discharge (Antrag auf Eröffnung des Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahrens und Erteilung der Restschuldbefreiung) (mandatory to use)
• Application for approval of deferral of costs (Antrag auf Bewilligung von Kostenstundung) (if needed)
Forms
• Combined application for the opening of consumer insolvency proceedings (Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren) and for the granting of a discharge of residual debt (Restschuldbefreiung) (mandatory to use) (Federal Ministry of Justice) www.bmjv.de/DE/service/formulare/form_verbraucherinsolvenzve
• Application for deferral of costs (Kostenstundung) (if needed) (Justizportal-NRW (North Rhine-Westphalia Justice Portal)) www.justiz.nrw/BS/formulare/insolvenz/verfahrenskostenstundu
Fees
Court fees and expenses, and the remuneration of the insolvency administrator (Insolvenzverwalter), are based on the insolvency estate (Insolvenzmasse). In the case of deferred payment of costs (Kostenstundung), the state treasury (Staatskasse) initially covers the costs.
Legal basis
• Insolvenzordnung (InsO) [Insolvency Code] §§ 304 et seq. www.gesetze-im-internet.de/inso/BJNR286600994.html#BJNR28660
• Gerichtskostengesetz (GKG) [Court Fees Act] § 58 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gkg_2004/__58.html
• Insolvenzordnung (InsO) § 65 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/inso/__65.html
• Insolvenzrechtliche Vergütungsverordnung (InsVV) [Insolvency Remuneration Ordinance] www.gesetze-im-internet.de/insvv/
• Justizvergütungs- und -entschädigungsgesetz (JVEG) [Judicial Remuneration and Compensation Act] www.gesetze-im-internet.de/jveg/
Further information
• Information on Berlin's debt counseling centers (Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft Schuldner- und Insolvenzberatung Berlin e.V. [Berlin State Working Group for Debt and Insolvency Counseling]) www.schuldnerberatung-berlin.de/
• Debt and insolvency counseling (service) service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327302/
• Overview of insolvency proceedings www.berlin.de/gerichte/_assets/was-moechten-sie-erledigen/ag
• Directory of locations and courts (Justizportal des Bundes und der Länder [Justice Portal of the Federal Government and the States]) www.justizadressen.nrw.de/de/justiz/suche
Who is responsible
The competent insolvency court is the Amtsgericht (local court) in whose district the debtor has their residence.
Responsible for you
Choose a location; the appointment itself is booked on the original page.
- Amtsgericht Charlottenburg
- Amtsgericht Charlottenburg
- Amtsgericht Köpenick
- Amtsgericht Köpenick
- Amtsgericht Lichtenberg
- Amtsgericht Lichtenberg
- Amtsgericht Mitte
- Amtsgericht Mitte
- Amtsgericht Neukölln
- Amtsgericht Neukölln
- Amtsgericht Pankow
- Amtsgericht Pankow
- Amtsgericht Schöneberg
- Amtsgericht Schöneberg
- Amtsgericht Spandau
- Amtsgericht Spandau - Kirchenaustritte
- Amtsgericht Kreuzberg
- Amtsgericht Kreuzberg
- Amtsgericht Wedding
- Amtsgericht Wedding
Original
Service number 327026 · same path as the original: service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327026/