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Family matters - Determine child maintenance

Familiensachen - Kindesunterhalt festsetzen
Machine translation of the German page, 2026-09-15. The German original is binding.
Despite all the conflicts of separation or divorce, parents should reach an amicable agreement on child maintenance claims for the benefit of their children. The legislator does not prescribe fixed rates. However, the so-called Düsseldorfer Tabelle (Düsseldorf Table) and the maintenance guidelines of the respectively responsible Oberlandesgerichte (higher regional courts) provide guidance (see "Further information"). If you as parents have reached an agreement, the parent obligated to pay maintenance can voluntarily issue an enforceable payment obligation. This is done through certification by the Jugendamt (youth welfare office), a notary. If no agreement is reached, the parent entitled to maintenance can assert the child's maintenance claim in court. • Note: Certain types of child maintenance can be asserted in a simplified procedure (see "Further information"). • Tip: Expert advice on all questions of child maintenance is available from the Jugendamt (youth welfare office) of your district. In any case, you should seek advice from a lawyer before submitting an application.

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Requirements

• Out-of-court request So that child maintenance (Unterhalt) can be calculated, before filing an application you should request the other parent in writing, by registered letter with return receipt, to: • disclose to you the amount of their current income and assets, and • provide the corresponding documentation, in particular the salary statements from their employer. If the other parent complies with this request, the responsible Jugendamt (youth welfare office) can calculate the maintenance based on the income documentation. If the other parent commits, in an enforceable deed, to the maintenance that will become due in future, an application for maintenance to the court is no longer required. The parent obligated to pay maintenance can have such a deed (enforceable title) drawn up before the Jugendamt, until the child turns 21, or before any notary. • Application (through a lawyer) If the other parent does not disclose information about their income and assets, or does not voluntarily commit in an enforceable deed to pay maintenance, an application for maintenance must be filed with the family court (Familiengericht). • You can only file the claim for child maintenance (Kindesunterhalt) with the court through a lawyer. Your lawyer will inform you about the specific requirements for a maintenance claim.

Documents you need

• Proof of the other parent's income Bring a copy to the lawyer (Rechtsanwalt/Rechtsanwältin) • Demand letter (Aufforderungsschreiben) and registered letter with return receipt (Einschreiben mit Rückschein) Bring to the lawyer. • Any reply letters from the other parent or their authorised representative Bring to the lawyer.

Fees

• Court and lawyer's fees apply, based on the value of the proceedings (Verfahrenswert). • In addition, there are expenses incurred by the court for service of documents, interpreters, expert witnesses, etc.

Legal basis

• Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB, Civil Code) §§ 1601-1615 - Maintenance obligation www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/BJNR001950896.html#BJNR001950 • Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit (FamFG, Act on Proceedings in Family Matters and Matters of Non-Contentious Jurisdiction) §§ 231 ff. - Proceedings in maintenance matters www.gesetze-im-internet.de/famfg/BJNR258700008.html#BJNR2587

Further information

• Unterhaltsrechtliche Leitlinien der Familiensenate des Kammergerichts (Maintenance law guidelines of the family senates of the Kammergericht, the Berlin Higher Regional Court) www.berlin.de/gerichte/was-moechten-sie-erledigen/familiensa • Kindesunterhalt festsetzen im vereinfachten Verfahren (Setting child maintenance in simplified proceedings) (service) service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/326960/

Who is responsible

• If divorce proceedings are pending before a court, the Familiengericht (family court) responsible is the one where the divorce proceedings are being conducted. • Otherwise, the Familiengericht (family court) with local jurisdiction is the one in whose district the child, or the parent authorized to act on behalf of the minor child, habitually resides. • Note: In certain cases, another court may also have jurisdiction. Your lawyer (Rechtsanwalt/Rechtsanwältin) can provide information on this.

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Original

German original

Service number 327362 · same path as the original: service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327362/