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Compulsory enforcement (Zwangsvollstreckung) measures - enforcement of surrender

Maßnahmen der Zwangsvollstreckung - Herausgabevollstreckung
Machine translation of the German page, 2026-09-15. The German original is binding.
If someone owes you the handing-over of an item, for example work documents, but does not fulfil this obligation voluntarily, you can instruct the Gerichtsvollzieher/in (bailiff) to take the object or documents away from the debtor. If someone owes you the handing-over of a dwelling, a plot of land, or a ship, you can likewise instruct the Gerichtsvollzieher/in to carry out the eviction. You can specify what the Gerichtsvollzieher/in is to do for you. This includes: • enforcement of the removal of specifically designated items, and if applicable • seizure (Pfändung) for any costs incurred • If you instruct the Gerichtsvollzieher/in to carry out the eviction, you must state in the instruction whether you want the removal and disposal of the dwelling's furnishings by the Gerichtsvollzieher/in, or whether only a limited eviction is wanted, i.e. the changing of the locks, with you yourself taking responsibility for clearing the dwelling.

Book an appointment

Book an appointment (service.berlin.de)

Requirements

• Enforcement order (Vollstreckungstitel) You must have an enforcement order (Vollstreckungstitel) — a court decision with enforceable content. This includes, for example, judgments, orders (e.g., an award order from an auction), court settlements and notarial deeds. • The item to be surrendered must be described in the enforcement order in full detail. • Enforcement clause (Vollstreckungsklausel) You must have an enforcement clause. The clause is a note on the enforcement order that permits you to carry out compulsory enforcement against the debtor. It reads, for example: "The above certified copy is issued to the plaintiff for the purpose of compulsory enforcement." • The enforcement clause is generally issued on request by the authority that originated the enforcement order. It must bear the official title, be signed and sealed. • Service of the enforcement order The enforcement order must be served on the other party before, or at the same time as, the start of compulsory enforcement. Service (Zustellung) means a legally defined form of delivering documents. • Service of judgments and orders is generally carried out ex officio by the court. The corresponding service is then certified on the enforcement order or in the enforcement clause. • If you do not yet have proof of service, you can likewise instruct the Gerichtsvollzieher/in (court bailiff) to handle this. • Special requirements for compulsory enforcement • If you wish to enforce before the judgment or order becomes final and the decision is only enforceable against provision of security, you must attach to the enforcement application proof that the security has been provided. • If further special enforcement requirements must be met for the enforcement of your surrender claim, the Gerichtsvollzieher/in (court bailiff) will inform you of these after the assignment has been given. • Expiry of the eviction period, if applicable If your application concerns the surrender of an apartment and the other party was granted an eviction period (Räumungsfrist) in the judgment, the eviction may only be carried out after this period has expired.

Documents you need

• Vollstreckungsauftrag an den/die Gerichtsvollzieher/in (enforcement order to the bailiff) (under "Formulare" / forms) Please submit the order in writing and specify what you would like the bailiff to do for you. • Vollstreckungstitel (enforcement title, original) Enclose with the order the decision, judgment or settlement from which the items to be removed result. • Vollstreckungsklausel (enforcement clause, original) with proof of service • If applicable, proof of the deposit of a security payment www.berlin.de/gerichte/was-moechten-sie-erledigen/artikel.41 If you begin enforcement before the court decision has become final, you may in some cases need to provide proof of a security deposit to protect the other party.

Forms

• Vollstreckungsauftrag (enforcement instruction) to the Gerichtsvollzieher/in (bailiff) www.bmj.de/DE/service/formulare/form_zwangsvollstreckung/for

Fees

• EUR 26.00: engaging the Gerichtsvollzieher/in (bailiff) to remove movable items • Expenses and a time surcharge may be added if the official act lasts longer than three hours. • EUR 100.00: for clearing a property (apartment, cellar, garden) by the bailiff, without removing the movable items • EUR 150.00: for clearing a property using a removal company, plus expenses • Expenses may be added for, for example, the removal company, witnesses, a locksmith, and any costs for storing the items removed. The expenses for handing over an apartment or business premises with the involvement of a removal company regularly amount to several thousand euros. For the costs to be expected, the bailiff will usually require an appropriate advance payment of costs from you.

Legal basis

• Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO, Code of Civil Procedure) § 721 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__721.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 724 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__724.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 753 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__753.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 794 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__794.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 883 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__883.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 885 www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__885.html • Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) § 885 a www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__885a.html

Further information

• Enforcement measures (Zwangsvollstreckung) - monetary claim (service) service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327204 • Application for protection from enforcement, special case: application for protection from eviction (Vollstreckungsschutzantrag, Räumungsschutzantrag) (service) service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327098/

Who is responsible

The Amtsgericht (local court) of the place where the items to be handed over are located. The Amtsgericht forwards the order to the responsible Gerichtsvollzieher/in (bailiff).

Responsible for you

Choose a location; the appointment itself is booked on the original page.

Original

German original

Service number 327713 · same path as the original: service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/327713/